How to Hide a Specific Paragraph in a Word Document in Java

 Sometimes when editing text, we need to keep some important information private and don't want someone to see a paragraph, or really don't want it to be there, but also don't want to delete it. For this reason, they can be hidden to ensure confidentiality. So in today’s post, I will give you the instructions on how to hide a specific paragraph in a Word document through code in a Java program. Follow these steps and you can do it without any problems.

Programming Environment

First, you’re required to add the Spire.Doc.jar file as a dependency in your Java program. The JAR file can be downloaded from this link.

Method 1:

Introduced manually. Download Free Spire.Doc for Java locally, unzip it, and find the Spire.Doc.jar file in the lib folder. Open the following interface in IDEA, and import the jar file in the local path into the Java program:


If you use Maven, you can easily import the JAR file in your application by adding the following code to your project’s pom.xml file.

<repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>com.e-iceblue</id>
            <url>https://repo.e-iceblue.com/repository/maven-public/</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>e-iceblue</groupId>
        <artifactId>spire.doc.free</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

Specific Steps:

  • Create a Document instance.
  • Load a sample Word document using Document.loadFromFile() method.
  • Get a specific section of the Word document using Document.getSections().get() method.
  • Get a specific paragraph of the section using Section.getParagraphs().get() method.
  • Loop through the child objects of the paragraph, and convert each child object as a text range if it is plain text. Then hide the text range using TextRange.getCharacterFormat().setHidden(boolean value) method.
  • Save the document to another file using Document.saveToFile() method.

Java

  1. import com.spire.doc.*; 
  2. import com.spire.doc.documents.*; 
  3. import com.spire.doc.fields.*; 
  4.  
  5. public class HideParagraph { 
  6. public static void main(String[] args) { 
  7. //Create a Document instance 
  8. Document document = new Document(); 
  9.  
  10. //Load a sample Word document 
  11. document.loadFromFile("Sample.docx"); 
  12.  
  13. //Get a specific section of Word 
  14. Section sec = document.getSections().get(0); 
  15.  
  16. //Get a specific paragraph of the section 
  17. Paragraph para = sec.getParagraphs().get(1); 
  18.  
  19. //Loop through the child objects 
  20. for (Object docObj : para.getChildObjects()) { 
  21. DocumentObject obj = (DocumentObject)docObj; 
  22.  
  23. //Determine if a child object is an instance of TextRange 
  24. if ((obj instanceof TextRange)) { 
  25. TextRange range = ((TextRange)(obj)); 
  26.  
  27. //Hide the text range 
  28. range.getCharacterFormat().setHidden(true); 
  29. } 
  30. } 
  31.  
  32. //Save the document to another file 
  33. document.saveToFile("hideParagraph.docx", FileFormat.Docx_2013); 
  34. } 
  35. } 

Effective Shot

Conclusion:

In this post, you have learned how to hide a specific paragraph in a Word document in Java. Not only that, we also have other functions, such as, Java: Set Paragraph Indents in WordJava: Extract Word Paragraphs that Use a Specific Style and so on. Apart from that, if you'd like to learn more, you can visit this link to explore more about for Spire.Doc for Java.

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